The development of efficient methods and processes of heat dissipation for electronic components like chips, circuit boards, or systems is a significant challenge. Graphite can play an important role …
Li-Ion Batteries
A lithium-ion battery or Li-ion Battery (LIB) is a type of rechargeable battery in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode during discharge, and back when …
Fuel Cells
A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity through an electrochemical reaction of hydrogen-containing fuel with oxygen or another oxidizing …
Advanced Lead-Acid Batteries
Lead-acid batteries (lead-carbon batteries) are the most widely used energy storage system in the world due to their proven safety, performance, low cost, and excellent recycling capabilities. It is …
Alkaline Batteries
Alkaline batteries are a type of primary battery dependent upon the reaction between zinc and manganese dioxide (Zn/MnO2 ). Compared with zinc-carbon batteries of the Leclanché cell or zinc chloride …
